Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. The opening is called Ductus Arteriosus, is a normal part of a baby’s circulatory system before birth that usually closes shortly after birth. when the baby is still in mother’s womb, they didn’t require lungs to supply oxygen because they receive oxygen from their mother. Hence there is no need for the heart to pump blood to the lungs. The Ductus Arteriosus is present in all babies while still in the womb, and it allows blood to bypass the lungs.
In most babies who have a normal heart, PDA will shrink and close by its own. the ductus arteriosus usually closes within the first hours of life. sometimes, the Ductus Arteriosus does not close on its own. This is known as a Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Mostly this condition is seen in premature babies, sometimes it has also appeared in full-term babies. Small PDA that doesn’t close early will seal up on their own by the time the child is a year old. If PDA stays open for longer, then the extra blood will flow to the lungs.
the PDA symptoms vary with the size of the defect and whether the baby is full term or premature. A small PDA might cause no signs or symptoms and justify undetected for some time. A large PDA shows signs of heart failure as soon after birth.
Dr. Suresh Rao from Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital says” the basic symptoms of heart problems are: a child may require ventilation, a child may not gain weight, they get record Respiratory infection”.
It is a congenital heart defect, means the problem early in the heart’s development. The cause of PDA is unknown, but genetics might play a role. PDA is common among premature babies. the connection often takes longer to close. If the connection remains open, it’s referred to as a patent ductus arteriosus.
Related Post – What is ASD repair procedure and its symptoms
Family history and other genetic conditions:
If you have a family history of heart defect or another genetic condition such as Down syndrome, it increases the risk of having PDA.
1. Premature birth: PDA occurs in premature babies who are born too early than in babies who are born full term
2. Rubella infection during pregnancy: If the mother gets contract Rubella virus during pregnancy. your baby’s risk of heart defects increases.
3. Being born at a high altitude: Babies born above 10,000 feet have a greater risk of a PDA than babies born at lower altitudes.
4. Being female: PDA is twice common in girls.
Connect with top Doctors and Hospitals in India
Small PDA might not cause complications. Larger, untreated defects could cause serious problems:
1. High blood pressure in the lungs: Too much blood circulating through the heart’s main arteries through a PDA can lead to pulmonary hypertension.
2. Heart Failure: PDA eventually cause the heart to enlarge and weaken, leading to heart failure
3. Heart infection: People who have PDA are at a higher risk of an inflammation of the heart’s inner lining than are people who have healthy hearts.
The treatment for PDA will be determined by your child’s doctor based on:
Expectations for the course of the ddiseased
small Patent Ductus Arteriosus can close by its own as a child grows. A child showing symptoms will require a medical attendance and possible even a surgical repair. A cardiologist will monitor closely to see whether the PDA is closing on its own. If a PDA does not close on its own, it should be repaired to prevent lung problems. A closure of defect is usually recommended as a high risk of cardiac complications and early death related to PDA.
Many times, in a premature baby, PDA close on its own. Your cardiologist will monitor a baby’s heart closely to make sure the open blood vessel is closing properly. For children who have small PDA that aren’t causing other health problems, only monitoring might be needed.
In premature infant anti inflammations drugs such as indomethacin or ibuprofen (Advil, Infant’s Motrin) might be used to close the PDA. Indomethacin is related to aspirin and ibuprofen and works by stimulating the muscles inside the PDA to constrict, thereby closing the connection.
If the medication is not effective and a child’s condition is causing complications, surgery might be recommended. Open heart surgery is a standard surgical procedure. In this procedure, the surgeon opens the child’s ribs to reach its heart and repair the open duct using stitches or clips. After a surgery child remains in the hospital for several days. It will take a few weeks to a child to fully recover from the surgery.
Nowadays, more than 95 percent of PDAs can now be closed by catheter-based techniques. Premature babies are too small for Catheter procedure. However, if a baby doesn’t have PDA related health issues then a doctor may recommend waiting until the baby is older to repair catheter procedure to correct the PDA.
In this procedure, a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the groin and threaded up to the heart. Through the catheter, a plug is inserted to close the ductus arteriosus.
Related Post – ASD- What are the types, treatment and Best Doctors?
There is no sure way to prevent having a baby with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), however, it is important to do everything possible to have a healthy pregnancy.
1. Seek early prenatal care : Reduce stress, quit smoking, stop taking birth control pills.
2. Eat healthy Diet : Eat a proper diet, as recommend by your physician, include a vitamin supplement that contains folic acid.
3. Exercise regularly : Consult your doctor and work on your work out plan that’s right for you.
4. Avoid risk : These include harmful substances such as alcohol, cigarettes and illegal drugs.
5. Keep diabetes under control : work with your doctor to manage the condition before and during pregnancy.
6. Avoid infections : Update your vaccinations before becoming pregnant. certain infections can be harmful to a developing baby.
Continue reading
Cardiology is the medical branch that deals with the heart related diseases and abnormalities. And are treated by doctors know as cardiologist. In india the doctors have excelled a lot when it comes to cardiac surgery ,with the higher skills adding degrees and training from the top most medical institutes and the years of experience they have gained. Some of them are also known worldwide for their surgical skills.
Surgery for coronary artery disease may be indicated for symptomatic or prognostic reasons .the decision to advise CABG is based on the balance between the expected benefit and the risk that the patient faces .Some of the of the principles indication are chest pain, decreased blood flow in the coronary arteries, significant left main coronary artery stenosis,three vessel disease, two vessel disease with significant proximal LAD stenosis, left main equivalant.
Clinical assessment
Before the surgery,the severity and stability of the patient’s IHD, the presence of significant valvular disease and the status of left ventricular function should be properly evaluated.any comorbid risk factors for IHD should be documented and, in particular , the state of coexisting disease assessed.attention is paid to the presence of carotid artery diseases ,peripheral vascular disease, respiratory status, presence of diabetic complications ,significant renal dysfunction or coagulopathy . All medications taken by the patients are noted.
Risk Assessment
Risk assessment can be calculated using various scoring systems developed for cardiac surgery, including the Euro SCORE and PARSONNET .The common scoring systems stratify risk factors that are recognised which are associated with poor outcome after surgery. An rough guess of operative mortality can be calculated and allows informed consent by the patient.
Postoperative Recovery
The majority of patients extubated a few hours after returning from the surgery and remain in the ICU for 24 hrs or so. In some centres fast tracking appropriate patients allows earlier transfer to the recovery area or high dependency unit HDU. discharge is routinely 5-8 days after surgery.
Vaidam as your medical travel partner helps you to connect with Best cardiac surgeon in India which gives quality treatment by using latest techniques that help you to recover in shortest time possible. Vaidam is ISO certified platform that gives you a complete list of best surgeons so that you can select the best one for yourself, some of the best cardiologist in India are:
Chairman , MBBS, MD, FRCP, MRCP, Fellowship, 38 years of experience.He has been featured in the “LIMCA” Book of records for performing one of the highest numbers of angiographies and angioplasties in the world. He is the first cardiologist in Asia Pacific region to perform an Angioscopy and directional Atherectomy.
Director , MBBS, MS, MCh, 30 years of experience.He has been the founder President of Asia-Pacific Paediatric Cardiac Society and has also the President of Paediatric Cardiac Society of India. He has over a hundred of research publications in both national and international journals.
Chairman , MBBS, 40 years of experience.Performed over 48000 heart surgeries.Awarded the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and many more prestigious awards.Expertises Cardiomyoplasty, myocardial total arterial revascularization, transmyocardial laser revascularization, Reduction ventriculoplasty (Batista Operation), Heart port access surgery and robotically assisted cardiac surgery.
Heart Bypass surgery (CABG) treats coronary heart disease with a surgical process. It improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart by diverting blood around narrowed or clogged parts of the major arteries. A surgeon uses blood vessels taken from another area of your body – usually the chest, leg or arm to repair the damaged arteries. The factors which are risky are mainly because of lifestyle that include:
Treatment In India | Vaidam Health
Planning to get a treatment in India to add more years to your loved ones life you can trust Vaidam Health for all your queries. Vaidam Health Is ISO Certified platform which provides you all the information of Heart Bypass Surgery cost In India .You can submit your details in the inquiry section and Vaidam will provide a Personal Medical assistant which will help you by taking appointments for you and will provide you all the needed information and will help you with billing related queries.
Vaidam is a one shot solution for all your medical requirements In India.Patient spends around 8 days in the hospital and approximately 12 days outside the hospital.Because of the advanced equipment’s and advanced techniques like minimal invasive surgeries, the Heart Bypass Surgeries in India have achieved a great success in India.Tests required for determining CABG are Echocardiography, EKG (electrocardiogram), Blood Tests, Chest X-Ray and Coronary Angiography. Expert medical practitioners of India with all the latest techniques helps you to recover in the shortest time possible. A complete care with best services is provided In best hospitals recommended by Vaidam Health.
Different Types Of Bypass Surgeries : Doctors will recommend a certain type of bypass surgery depending on how many of your arteries are blocked.when only one artery is blocked it is single bypass surgery ,when two arteries are blocked it is double bypass surgery, when three arteries are blocked then it is triple bypass surgery, when four arteries blocked it is quadruple bypass surgery.
Why Do You Need Heart Bypass Surgery: Bypass surgery treats symptoms of coronary heart disease. When inside arteries a plague is build up that is a waxy substance which blocks blood and oxygen from reaching the heart .You may feel things like:
Vaidam Health is NABH certified which helps you to know the estimated cost of treatment by using the cost calculator , so that you can plan your treatment within your budget . The best of services are provided to you by Vaidam , also your treatment packages include luxuries stay and visit to the main attractions of the country.
India is one of the best medical tourism country because of the low treatment cost as compared to the other countries. With no compromise in the treatment quality and services it is the best medical tourist place.
All you need to do is send your query in the Inquiry section or give a call on +91 965 000 1746 ,WHATS APP / VIBER +91 965 000 1746
Our expert medical assistant will contact you as soon as they receive your query, and will provide you with all the details of the information needed and will give you best treatment plan within your budget.
Continue reading
Do you know that nearly 20 percent of men who undergo radiotherapy treatment for prostate cancer suffer from bowel dysfunction including constipation, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, incontinence, etc.? It becomes embarrassing to lose control over your bladder or bowel movements. However, in some cases bowel dysfunction may not be necessarily due to cancer treatment. It is important to seek medical help before the situation goes out of hand.
To understand further, let’s discuss how your body functions.
The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland between the bladder and penis. It surrounds the urethra, a passage to the penis through which the urine and semen pass.
One out of every 5 patients suffer from bowel incontinence after getting radiotherapy treatment for prostate cancer.
Also known as ‘Fecal Incontinence’, it is a condition in which you are unable to control over your bowel movements. From a drop while passing gas to a complete loss of bowel, it is an accidental leakage of faeces from the rectum.
You might have experienced this situation once in your lifetime. In case you face this situation prior to your treatment, then you need to look for a medical help as soon as possible.
Some of the bowel symptoms prior to the prostate cancer treatment are:
The best part is that this problem rarely hits men and they overcome through this problem by taking medical help from the relevant specialist. Therefore, it is not a major issue among men.
When the cancer in prostate starts to grow and spread to the urethra, several urinary problems including incontinence can occur. This could lead to bowel incontinence as well. This could be the case of prostate cancer to the next stage where it has spread to the spine. Eventually, these cancerous tumors start affecting spinal bones or nerves in the spinal cord that is responsible for bladder or bowel functioning. The other common way by which you suffer from such problems is prostate cancer treatment such as radiotherapy or surgery.
If it is destined, then this bowel incontinence problem can disappear on its own after a few weeks. On the contrary, the treatment radiations can permanently destroy the nerves and the incontinence disorder may not get corrected on its own.
Experiencing bowel incontinence due to spinal cord compression or prostate cancer treatment may or may not be treatable and vary from a small amount of leakage to a total loss of bowels. In some situation, proper bowel movements can be gained back once the treatment and rehabilitation process is done. However, if the recovery process isn’t happening fast or bring any positive results, then there must be some changes in your lifestyle to manage your bowel movements and this can be done by:
Bowel incontinence caused due to compressed nerves of the spinal cord, prostate cancer treatment or expansion of prostate cancer to the bones or spine, palliative treatments could bring some relief. Your doctor would look into the matter and finalize what is best for you. It could be surgery, radiotherapy or medication course. Always remember that it is important to cope with such situations with positivity and hope. If needed, take support from a therapist or counselor.
Continue reading
Aortic Valve replacement is a medical procedure which is performed to treat conditions affecting the aortic valve.
A human heart has four valves and the aortic valve is one of them. It separates the left ventricle and aorta. It regulates blood flow through the heart. When the ventricle contracts, the aortic valve gets opened and allows blood flow from the left ventricle to aorta. Similarly, when the ventricle relaxes, the aortic valve closes its gate to blood flow in the backward direction.
The problem arises when the aortic valve stops functioning properly and forces the heart to supply the required blood to the rest of the body. Most people suffering from aortic valve disorder don’t exhibit any kind of sign or symptom, while some people experience breathing problem, fatigue, severe chest pain, irregular heartbeat – arrhythmia and sometimes, heart failure or cardiac death. In such cases, you need to consult a well-experienced and highly-qualified doctor to avoid serious conditions.
Aortic valve replacement/repair treats condition aortic valve disorders and helps restore the blood flow thereby, leading a normal and healthy life.
Depending on the degree of severity, signs/symptoms, the treatment is done.
This condition happens when blood flows back into the left ventricle even when the ventricle is in the relaxing state. It could be due to a dysfunctional or dripping valve. An abnormal valve shape by birth is also one of the reasons responsible and is also termed as congenital heart disease.
It is a narrowing of the aortic valve. Some of the reasons responsible are congenital heart disease, thickening of the valve’s tissue flaps (leaflets) or post-inflammatory changes associated with rheumatic heart disease.
Although it can hit at any stage, mostly it happens when the valve doesn’t take its shape in the developing fetus. The leaflets could be absent, misshapen or the valve may not have any openings.
In some cases, it gets worse despite medical treatment. Also, this is one of the medical conditions that can not be treated only be medications. Hence, surgery is needed to remove this deformity and other complications related to the heart.
The decision to repair or replacement depends on the following factors:
Mostly, doctors opt for repair instead of replacement as it is less risky, maintaining the valve’s natural strength and restrains the patient to take blood-thinning medications which is necessary in case of replacement. It is true that not all valves can be repaired and hence, these conditions require replacement. However, both conditions are treated through an open-heart surgery which either involves an incision in the chest or through minimally invasive surgery with smaller incisions in the chest. Another procedure is transcatheter aortic valve replacement in which a catheter is inserted in the leg or chest.
Depending on the health, age, condition of valve and expertise of the medical team, the procedure is carried out. However, in both the cases, the risks are associated and they are:
The patient needs to discuss with his/her medical team diet, medication plan, what is to be done before and post surgery. The physician may ask you to avoid driving and lifting heavy things post surgery. Once the surgery is done, the doctor will tell you when you will be able to return to perform normal activities such as walking, physical activities, etc. The medical team may also ask the patient to join a cardiac rehabilitation for quick recovery post surgery.
Continue reading
While Finding a Good Neurologist Following a Few Steps.
First, you have to determine your necessities in a neurologist. Some portion of the way toward deciding a nervous system specialist is the best one for you is seeing whether a specific specialist has some expertise in the condition with which you are managing. You may want to choose a near specialist unless you are willing to travel and your insurance allows you to choose a doctor from farther away. Also, you will need to consider any suggestions that your essential consideration doctor may make.
A second step is to get referrals from sources that you trust. On the off chance that your essential consideration doctors have not effectively made a referral, You might need to counsel with the person in question. Also, get some about any nervous system specialist that they have had involvement with. There are a few online survey destinations that will assist you in making your decision. You will likewise need to check a portion of the blog destinations about your particular condition to check whether there is one specialist that is suggested more than others.
After you have limited your decisions, you will need to make a fundamental meeting with the specialist to check whether you are OK with the specialist, his bedside way, his treatment approach, and his office staff.
On the off chance that the majority of the above look at, you have most likely discovered a specialist with whom you can set up a long haul relationship if fundamental. You will discover a specialist that is very much prepared to deal with you and your concern.
if you are looking best neurologist in Chennai then to book an appointment with credihealth (Aapka Health Partner)
Continue reading
Why does the brain begin to age after 20 years, does the brain of geniuses and criminals differ, do nerve cells regenerate, why do they die in large numbers in infants? There are a lot of myths and many surprising facts about the work of our brain. The Daily Mail talks about the most curious secrets of the grey matter.
Continue reading
Your bowel is made up of leftovers after your digestive system has its portion of nutrients. There are moments when your bowel movement isn’t normal. There could be different factors responsible behind this scenario and they are:
Short bowel syndrome occurs in the following circumstances:
If you learn that you have developed short bowel syndrome, then you need to consult the best gastroenterologist in India as soon as possible. Your doctor may guide you to have right amount of nutrition and eventually, you can lead a healthy, normal life. All you need to do is stick to your treatment plan recommended by your doctor.
Request an appointment with one of the top 10 gastroenterologists in India via Vaidam Health!
Orthopedic surgery is a branch of surgery which is concerned with the problems evolving in the musculoskeletal system of a human body which can be treated using both surgical & nonsurgical methods by consulting an Orthopedic surgeon. Basically deals with the problems which are developed in ligaments, joints & bones of the human body.
Vaidam is NABH certified healthcare discovery platform that will connect you to top-notch medical experts, hospitals, wellness options, and trusted travel partners in India to help identify and make the right healthcare choices.
As soon as you post an inquiry, the patient relation team will collect details from you, share them with the doctors and hospitals on Vaidam’s panel, and get a personalized treatment plan. We research to get quality treatment within your budget.
Vaidam health has a team of in-house medical experts who carefully collect all the necessary information about top orthopedic doctors and surgeons in India. Information that can help you in making informed decision about choosing the right orthopedic doctor in India. You can check out detailed profile, educational qualification, experience, OPD schedule, fees and other details about top orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic doctors in India.
If you need guidance in choosing the Best Orthopedic Doctor in India, then call +91 965 000 1746 to talk to in-house medical experts for FREE or Drop your queries in our inquiry section. We will directly make you talk to the doctor by arranging a conference call.
By sharing your basis symptoms, medical condition, location, insurance, budget and other parameters, the medical expert will share options about orthopedic surgeon or orthopedic doctor in India from reputed hospitals.
In addition to choosing the right orthopedic doctor in India, the medical expert will support in booking orthopedist appointment, comparing treatment cost for orthopedic procedures from reputed hospitals in India, support in applying medical loan (if required) and help you in managing other hospital processes.
Even if you suffer from a complex orthopedic condition or emergency, rest assured that our full continuum of diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical orthopedic services for adolescents and adults will help you bounce back to health with enhanced mobility. Not only do we seek to provide the travelers with the best treatments, but also make their stay enjoyable by offering medical tourism opportunities. All kinds of musculoskeletal problems – arthritis, major sports injuries, bone tumor, etc. are treated with utmost effectiveness. On a regular basis, a range of spinal surgeries such as stabilization, fixation and fusion are undertaken in Indian hospitals. Hip/Shoulder/ replacement, along with the bilateral knee replacement operation is done using the most advanced technology. Arthroscopy and endoscopic surgery are done at several hospitals across the country.
Continue reading
The best plastic surgeon in Virginia can help you in enhancing your appearance the way you want. You can find a recognized Virginia plastic surgeon who can achieve the desired results for you. However, you have to be aware of the fact that there are some risks and complications involved in breast augmentation, surgical facelift, and other cosmetic procedures. However, you can avoid these risks and complications by visiting the Best plastic surgeon in virginia. You might have read some stories of fatal blood clots during or after the surgery.
Many celebrities have fallen victim to failed plastic surgeries. Many times this happens when the surgeon is not qualified and experienced enough. Apart from that, there are different options available to you when you are going for a facelift, breast augmentation or other enhancements. Sometimes, it happens when the procedure you are going for is not the right one for you. The choice of the procedure depends on your medical history, current health, and your preferences. Allergic reactions due to medications and post-surgery care can also lead to failure. Health, race, and age are other factors leading to good or bad results.
1. Bad Scarring:
How good or bad the post-surgery scar will be, it all depends on the experience and skills of the cosmetic surgeon. This is what patients believe. However, the post-surgery scar also depends on the race and genetics of the patient. This is what medical experts and plastic surgeons have to say. And, the same observations have been recorded in many surveys and studies. The healing and scarring will be different when the Best plastic surgeon in Virginia performs the same procedure on two different patients.
2. Infections
The risk of infection is less than 1%. Antibiotics can reduce the possibility of infections. However, the infection does occur. And sometimes it can be serious. Smoking is a risk factor. So are steroids. A patient can minimize the possibility of infection by following the post-surgery care. The risk of infection also depends on the length of the procedure.
3. Nerve Damage and Numbness
Nerve damage during the procedure especially when it is a facial nerve can lead to unexpected results. This may limit the facial expression. This can lead to drooping of the eyes and mouth.
4. The Wide Breast Gap
When the best plastic surgeon in Virginia is performing breast augmentation, the risk of wide breast gap is very low. Droopy breasts and widely gapped breast implants can be due to the surgeon’s mistake. However, sometimes this happens due to the wide breastbone.
5. Your Cigarette Habit
Oxygen content in your blood is low if you are a smoker. Even the best plastic surgeon in Virginia will refuse to perform the procedure if you are a smoker. This will lead to poor healing or necrosis.
6. Keeping The Surgeon Uninformed
The dietary supplements you are taking can also affect the results of the procedure. These supplements can react to anesthesia. And, some supplements can also thin the blood. This will increase the possibility of hemorrhaging. Over the counter stimulants and some diet pills can cause cardiac arrest. If you are not telling the Virginia plastic surgeon about the supplements and diet pills, you are making a big mistake. This mistake can be dangerous as well.
7. Not Checking The Credentials And Specialization
Just like any other surgical procedure, cosmetic plastic surgeries are performed by well-qualified and certified surgeons only. It is illegal to perform these surgeries without proper qualification and licensing. Cosmetic Surgeries like facelift and breast augmentation are complicated and intensive procedures. There is no room for error or negligence. Results can be disastrous and dangerous if the procedure is performed by an incapable surgeon. So, make sure that the surgeon is qualified, certified and experienced.
8. Unwanted Cellulite Or Fat Appearing After Liposuction
Some patients wrongly believe that after getting liposuction in some area of the body, fat from that area will move to some other area of the body. However, this has been proven wrong by surgeons and medical experts many times. Fat from the recipient area is not going to move to some other area. Fat cells in your stomach will remain in the stomach. Fat cells in your thighs will remain in your thighs. Same goes for the other parts of the body. However, if the patient has gained some pounds after liposuction, there is a growth of fat cells in areas that were not part of the procedure. There is a growth of fat cells, not a movement.
9. A Botch Primary Procedure Is Not fixed
Sometimes more than one procedure is performed in order to achieve the desired results. And, sometimes one of these procedures is botched and this can affect the results of the subsequent procedures. This will lead to more problems. This will result in both emotional and physical stress. Apart from that, this can also increase the cost of the next procedure. The surgeon will be performing the operation on scar tissues having an inadequate supply of blood. Therefore, it is important to fix issues due to the botched primary surgical procedure. Find an experienced plastic surgeon if something has gone wrong during the first procedure. Only experienced plastic surgeons can handle such cases. It is now an advanced reconstructive procedure, not some regular cosmetic procedure.
10. Plastic Surgery Is Not Cheap
Although the majority of cosmetic surgical procedures are not super pricey these are not super cheap as well. You might find some cheap alternative to these cosmetic surgical procedures. However, you are not going to achieve the desired results. It will be a big failure. If not now, you will notice the consequences in the near future. In the worst case scenario, this can be life-threatening as well. There are some surgeons cutting their fees in order to perform more cosmetic procedures and acquire more patients. Don’t visit a plastic surgeon that has dramatically reduced the cost of some cosmetic surgery. This is a red flag. The budget is important but not more important than choosing the best plastic surgeon in Virginia.
Continue reading